Sore throat (throat infection, pharyngitis)

Pharyngitis

Sinus infection Infection of the pharynx Infection of the large airways Middle ear infection Infection of the tonsils Infection of the voice box Infection of the small airways Lung infection

Click on the name of the infection in the image above to find out more about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of these respiratory tract infections.

What is a sore throat?

A sore throat (throat infection) is often a symptom of another respiratory tract infection, such as a cold or the flu.

Sore throats are very common, especially in children and teenagers, and most adults will have at least 2 or 3 every year. The medical name for a sore throat is pharyngitis, and they can be caused by viruses or bacteria.

Most sore throats are not serious. The symptoms will usually improve within 7 days and can be treated at home. Some people are more at risk of developing complications from a sore throat and may need to see their doctor.

Find out more about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of sore throats.

References
  1. Antibiotic Expert Group. Therapeutic guidelines: Antibiotic; Pharyngitis and/or tonsillitis. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Ltd; 2012.
  2. NHS Choices. Sore throat — introduction. London: NHS, 2010. www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Sore-throat/Pages/Introduction.aspx (accessed 4 May 2012).

Latest information - sore throat

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