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Types & forms of insulin available in Australia - Independent medicine & health information Types and forms of insulin available in Australia

Type of insulin Brand names Source of insulin What forms does it come in? When should I inject it?
Insulin
(very short-acting)
NovoRapid
(insulin aspart)
Manufactured NovoRapid vial
NovoRapid cartridge
NovoRapid pen
15 minutes before a meal
Humalog
(insulin lispro)
Manufactured Humalog vial
Humalog cartridge
Humalog pre-filled pen
Apidra
(insulin glulisine)
Manufactured Apidra vial
Apidra cartridge
Apidra pre-filled pen
Insulin
(short-acting)
Actrapid Human Actrapid vial
Actrapid cartridge
Within 30 minutes before a meal
Humulin R Human Humulin R vial
Humulin R cartridge
Hypurin Neutral Bovine Hypurin Neutral vial
Insulin
(intermediate-acting)
Humulin NPH Human Humulin NPH vial
Humulin NPH cartridge
Once or twice per day depending on glucose levels
Protaphane Human Protaphane vial
Protaphane cartridge
Protaphane pre-filled pen
Hypurin Isophane Bovine Hypurin Isophane vial
Insulin
(long-acting)
Lantus
(insulin glargine)
Manufactured Lantus vial
Lantus cartridge
Lantus pre-filled pen
Insulin glargine is injected once daily
Levemir
(insulin detemir)
Manufactured Levemir cartridge
Levemir pre-filled pen
Once or twice per day depending on glucose levels
Pre-mixed insulins Humalog Mix 25 Manufactured Humalog Mix 25 cartridge
Humalog Mix 25 pre-filled pen
Once or twice daily depending on glucose levels
Humalog Mix 50 Manufactured Humalog Mix 50 cartridge
Humalog Mix 50 pre-filled pen
NovoMix 30 Manufactured NovoMix 30 cartridge
NovoMix 30 pre-filled pen
Mixtard 30/70 Human Mixtard 30/70 cartridge
Mixtard 30/70 pre-filled pen
Humulin 30/70 Human Humulin 30/70 vial
Humulin 30/70 cartridge
Mixtard 50/50 Human Mixtard 50/50 cartridge
References
  1. Craig ME, Twigg SM, Donaghue KC, et al for the Australian Type 1 Diabetes Guidelines Expert Advisory Group. National evidence-based clinical care guidelines for type 1 diabetes in children, adolescents and adults. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, 2011. www.diabetessociety.com.au/downloads/Type1guidelines14Nov2011.pdf (accessed 15 November 2011).
  2. Rossi S, ed. eAMH [online]. Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook, July 2011. www.amh.net.au/
  3. Sweetman S, ed. Martindale: The complete drug reference [online]. London: Pharmaceutical Press. www.medicinescomplete.com/mc/martindale/current/ (accessed 18 October 2011).
  4. Baxter K, ed. Stockley's drug interactions: A source book of interactions, their mechanisms, clinical importance and management. 9th edn. London: Pharmaceutical Press, May 2010. www.medicinescomplete.com/mc/stockley/current/ (accessed 18 October 2011).
  5. The relevant consumer medicine information and product information have been consulted for every medicine discussed.


Date published: 2011-12-06 00:00:00

Reasonable care is taken to provide accurate information at the date of creation. This information is not intended as a substitute for medical advice from a qualified health professional. Health professionals should rely on their own expertise and enquiries when providing medical advice or treatment. Where permitted by law, NPS disclaims all liability (including for negligence) for any loss, damage or injury resulting from reliance on or use of this information. Read our full disclaimer.

References to brands should not be taken as an endorsement by NPS.