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Upper respiratory tract infections - Independent medicine & health information for consumers & professionals Upper respiratory tract infections
Show health professional infoLatest independent information about upper respiratory tract infections, including medicines and non-drug treatments, written and reviewed by experts in Australia.
Upper respiratory tract infections are also known as respiratory tract infections or chest infections.
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| Title | Description | Type | Audience  |
Date* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Online Clinical e-Audit |
This online Clinical e-Audit enables you to review your current practice, consider implementing changes to practice and reflect on areas for ongoing improvement. |
Professional activity - Clinical audit | Health Professionals | 2012-02-27 00:00:00 |
Alveoli - definitions written & reviewed by Australian experts |
Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen is transferred to the blood. Read more about alveoli here. |
Glossary item | Health Professionals,Consumers,Members & Stakeholders,Others,Research & Evaluation community | 2012-01-01 00:00:00 |
Antibiotics don’t kill viruses - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Antibiotic medicines do not kill viral infections (such as a cold or flu). Antibiotics only treat infections or diseases caused by bacteria. Learn more about antibiotics here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-05 00:00:00 |
Antibiotics for respiratory tract infections - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Read all about the antibiotics available to treat respiratory tract infections (RTIs) such as colds, flu, pneumonia & sinusitis. |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-04-05 00:00:00 |
Aspirin - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Learn all about aspirin, its use to relieve pain & fever, side effects, interactions & who should not take aspirin, including children younger than 16 years old |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-11 00:00:00 |
Biting the URTI: helping GPs target the use of antibiotics. Poster NMS 2008 |
A clinical audit cycle to improve appropriate use of antibiotics in commom respiratory and skin conditions presenting to general practice. Travers-Mason P, Parsons H, O’Riordan S, Mackson J, Mulligan K. National Medicines Symposium, 14-16 May 2008, Canberra, Australia. |
Event - Conference poster | Health Professionals,Research & Evaluation community | 2008-05-16 00:00:00 |
Smaller dose volume of influenza vaccine PBS listed for children aged 6-35 months |
A smaller dose volume (0.25 mL) of influenza vaccine has been PBS listed for children aged 6-35 months who are at risk of adverse outcomes from lower respiratory tract infections. |
Professional publication - NPS RADAR - Brief item | Health Professionals | 2008-04-01 00:00:00 |
Bronchi - definitions written & reviewed by Australian experts |
Bronchi are the pipes that connect your windpipe (trachea) with your lungs. Read more about bronchi here. |
Glossary item | Health Professionals,Consumers,Members & Stakeholders,Others,Research & Evaluation community | 2012-01-01 00:00:00 |
Bronchioles - definitions written & reviewed by Australian experts |
Bronchioles are small tubes found in the lung at the end of the bronchi. Read more about bronchioles here. |
Glossary item | Health Professionals,Consumers,Members & Stakeholders,Others,Research & Evaluation community | 2012-01-01 00:00:00 |
Bronchiolitis (infection of the small airways or bronchioles) — Independent Australian health and medicines information |
Bronchiolitis (an RTI) is an infection of the bronchioles in the lungs and is most common in babies under 12 months of age. Read more about bronchiolitis, including symptoms and treatments. |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-05-04 00:00:00 |
Bronchitis (infection of the large airways or bronchi) - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Bronchitis is a respiratory tract infection (RTI) that affects the bronchi in the chest & causes a cough. Learn more about bronchitis, its symptoms & treatments |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-04-27 00:00:00 |
Case study 72: Management of rhinosinusitis |
Jessica, a 26-year-old student, presents to you complaining of a 4 day history of coloured nasal discharge, headache, lethargy and sneezing. |
Professional activity - Case study | Health Professionals | 2012-02-01 00:00:00 |
Case study PH2 report: For pharmacists. Symptomatic management of URTIs |
Patient presents with rhinosinusitis, sore throat and cough. GP has diagnosed viral illness and recommended symptomatic management saying no benefit from antibiotic therapy. |
Professional activity - Case study report | Health Professionals | 2000-06-01 00:00:00 |
Case study PH2: For pharmacists: Symptomatic management of URTIs |
Patient presents with rhinosinusitis, acute sore throat and cough, and requests an antibiotic. GP recommends symptomatic management. |
Professional activity - Pharmacy Practice Review | Health Professionals | 2000-07-31 00:00:00 |
What causes bronchiolitis? — Independent Australian health and medicines information |
Bronchiolitis is caused by viruses, including the flu and cold viruses. Learn more about the causes of bronchiolitis here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-04 00:00:00 |
What causes croup? — Independent Australian health and medicines information |
Croup is usually caused by viruses, including the viruses that cause pneumonia and the flu. Learn more about the causes of croup and how it can be prevented. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-04 00:00:00 |
What causes a throat infection? — Independent medicine and health information |
Throat infections can be caused by viruses or bacteria. Learn more about what causes throat infections (sore throats). |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-11 00:00:00 |
What causes tonsillitis? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Tonsillitis is often caused by the same bacteria that cause a sore throat, but it can also be caused by viruses, such as the flu. Learn more about tonsillitis. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-27 00:00:00 |
What causes whooping cough (pertussis)? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Whopping cough (pertussis) is caused by bacteria & can be prevented by vaccination. Learn more about whooping cough including who is at risk from the infection |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-19 00:00:00 |
Colds, coughs and flu: what you can do |
Colds are an infection of the respiratory tract that can cause a sore throat or cough. Learn more about colds and flu, and what you can do to relieve your symptoms. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-30 00:00:00 |
Common cold - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Common colds are caused by over 200 viruses & are very common. Learn more about the common cold & how our immune systems fight them off here. |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-04-04 00:00:00 |
Complementary medicines - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Find out if complementary medicines such as vitamin C, echinacea & zinc help to treat or prevent respiratory tract infections such as coughs & colds. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-21 00:00:00 |
Medicines for coughs and colds - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Learn about over-the-counter cough & cold medicines, including who should not take them, side effects & their effectiveness. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-11 00:00:00 |
Cough and role of antibiotics |
An information leaflet answering important questions that patients may have on the management of troublesome coughs and why antibiotics may not be needed. |
Professional tool - Patient leaflet | Health Professionals,Consumers | 2002-04-01 00:00:00 |
Croup — Independent Australian health medicines information |
Croup is a chest infection that affects young children. Learn more about croup; its symptoms, including the bark-like cough; and its treatments. |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-05-04 00:00:00 |
How is croup diagnosed? — Independent Australian health and medicines information |
Croup is likely to be diagnosed if your doctor finds your child has the distinctive cough and high-pitched breathing (stridor). Read more about diagnosis of croup here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-04 00:00:00 |
How is bronchiolitis diagnosed? — Independent Australian health and medicines information |
Diagnosis of bronchiolitis will be based on symptoms and the sounds your child makes when they breathe. Learn more about the diagnosis of bronchiolitis here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-04 00:00:00 |
How is a throat infection diagnosed? — Independent medicine and health information |
Read about diagnosing a throat infection (sore throat), including the questions your doctor will ask about your health, and tests you might need. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-11 00:00:00 |
Middle ear infection (acute otitis media) - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Otitis media is a common ear infection that often happens after a respiratory tract infection (RTI) like a cold or a throat infection. Learn more about otitis media here. |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-05-10 00:00:00 |
Echinacea - Independent medicine & health information for consumers & professionals |
Echinacea is thought to stimulate the immune system & prevent colds. However, this has never been established in a reliable clinical trial. Learn more about echinacea here. |
Topic overview | Health Professionals,Consumers,Members & Stakeholders,Others,Research & Evaluation community | 2012-05-21 00:00:00 |
Harvey says no to antibiotics |
Harvey the wombat promotes the message that common colds in children and others can't be treated using antibiotics. |
Consumer publication - MedicinesTalk | Consumers | 2005-06-01 00:00:00 |
How are respiratory tract infections diagnosed? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
How your doctor will diagnose respiratory tract infections, such as the common cold, sinusitis & pneumonia, including the diagnostic & laboratory tests they may use. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-20 00:00:00 |
Relieving the symptoms of pneumonia - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Read about relieving symptoms of pneumonia with paracetamol & ibuprofen, & when you should seek medical advice |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-08 00:00:00 |
How do I relieve the symptoms of a middle ear infection? - Independent Australian health & medicines informationa - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
The symptoms of a middle ear infection (otitis media) can be relieved with paracetamol & ibuprofen. Read about the doses for children with fever or pain. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-10 00:00:00 |
How do I take my antibiotics? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Always follow your doctor’s advice when you are prescribed antibiotics, including taking the entire course. Learn more about how to take your antibiotics here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-05 00:00:00 |
How do I treat a fever? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
What to do if your child has a fever because of a respiratory tract infection (RTI) or vaccination, including when to seek medical advice & when to give paracetamol or ibuprofen. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-11 00:00:00 |
How is a cold diagnosed? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
If you have a cold, it’s usually not necessary to see a doctor for a diagnosis. However, there are some exceptions, for example if you are asthmatic or diabetic. Read more here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-04 00:00:00 |
How is bronchitis diagnosed? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Diagnosis of bronchitis will depend on your symptoms & medical history, e.g. if you’ve recently had a cold. Read more about diagnosis of bronchitis here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-27 00:00:00 |
How is flu (influenza) diagnosed? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Read about how the flu is diagnosed, including questions your doctor may ask you about your health & symptoms, & whether any laboratory tests will be required. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-23 00:00:00 |
How is laryngitis diagnosed? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
A diagnosis of laryngitis may be made if you have the symptoms of laryngitis, such as a sore throat & difficulty speaking. Learn more about diagnosing laryngitis here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-24 00:00:00 |
How is pneumonia diagnosed? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
In order to diagnose pneumonia, your doctor will do tests, including a chest x-ray & may take a nose and throat swab, blood or urine sample. Read more about diagnosing pneumonia here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-08 00:00:00 |
How is sinusitis diagnosed? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Sinusitis is a respiratory tract infection (RTI) & its diagnosis will be based on your symptoms & medical history. Learn more about sinusitis diagnosis here |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-24 00:00:00 |
How is tonsillitis diagnosed? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Read about diagnosing tonsillitis (a respiratory tract infection), including the questions your doctor will ask about your health |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-27 00:00:00 |
How is whooping cough (pertussis) diagnosed? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
A doctor will usually be able to diagnose whooping cough from the characteristic cough. Whooping cough in babies may lead to hospitalisation. Learn more about diagnosing & treating whooping cough here |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-19 00:00:00 |
Ibuprofen for pain and fever - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Learn all about ibuprofen, its use to relieve pain or discomfort & fever, dosing, side effects, interactions & who should not take ibuprofen |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-11 00:00:00 |
Indicators of Quality Prescribing: 11 |
Indicators of Quality Prescribing: Indicator 11 Antibiotics (Cephalexin). This indicator asks practices what percentage of prescriptions for cephalexin had as the indication non-specific URTI, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, acute otitis media, sinusitis or acute bronchitis. |
Professional tool - Indicators of quality prescribing | Health Professionals | 2006-02-01 00:00:00 |
Indicators of Quality Prescribing: 9 |
ndicators of Quality Prescribing: Indicator 9 Antibiotics (Non-specific URTI). This indicator asks practices what percentage of patients are prescribed an antibiotic for a non-specific upper respiratory tract infection (URTI). |
Professional tool - Indicators of quality prescribing | Health Professionals | 2006-02-01 00:00:00 |
Influenza (Flu) - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
The flu (influenza) is not the same infection as a common cold - the symptoms are more severe & last for longer. Read more about the flu including symptoms, treatments & diagnosis. |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-05-23 00:00:00 |
Laryngitis (infection of the voice box or larynx) - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Laryngitis (a respiratory tract infection) is an infection of your larynx or voice box & makes it hard to speak. Learn more about laryngitis including its symptoms & treatments. |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-04-24 00:00:00 |
Managing the common cold |
Pharmacy letter on managing the common cold including symptom management, the benefits and risks of medicines and when to refer. Includes self-audit information. |
Professional publication - Pharmacy Letter | Health Professionals | 2002-06-01 00:00:00 |
Medicines & treatments for flu (influenza) - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
The flu does not usually require treatment if you are normally healthy. If symptoms are severe or your risk of complication is high, antivirals may be prescribed. Learn more about treatments for flu here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-23 00:00:00 |
Medicines & treatments for tonsillitis - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Symptoms of tonsillitis (an RTI) can be relieved by paracetamol, ibuprofen & aspirin. Read about how to treat a sore throat, and antibiotics & tonsillectomy. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-27 00:00:00 |
Medicines and treatments for bronchiolitis — Independent Australian health and medicines information |
Read about medicines and treatments for bronchiolitis (a respiratory tract infection), including how to relieve the symptoms and which children may need antibiotics. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-04 00:00:00 |
Medicines and treatments for croup — Independent Australian health and medicines information |
Treatment for croup will depend on the severity of your child's symptoms. Learn about the treatments for croup, including paracetamol and ibuprofen for fever, here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-04 00:00:00 |
Medicines & treatments for bronchitis - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Bronchitis usually gets better without any treatment but if your symptoms worsen, talk to your doctor. Read more about bronchitis & treatments here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-27 00:00:00 |
Medicines & treatments for laryngitis - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Laryngitis usually clears up on its own within a week, but see your doctor if you have more severe symptoms. Read more about how to treat the symptoms of laryngitis & a sore throat, including rest, gargling & taking paracetamol or ibuprofen. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-24 00:00:00 |
Medicines and treatments for pneumonia - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Pneumonia in adults, and in children younger than 4 months & older than 5 years, is usually treated with antibiotics. The type of antibiotic will depend on the type of bacteria causing the infection and the severity of the symptoms. Read more about pneumonia & antibiotics here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-08 00:00:00 |
Medicines and treatments for respiratory tract infections - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Treatments & medicines (paracetamol, ibuprofen & nasal sprays) for respiratory tract infections (RTIs) such as colds, the flu & pneumonia will depend on the cause of the infection & the severity. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-20 00:00:00 |
Medicines and treatments for a throat infection — Independent medicine and health information |
Read about the treatments for a throat infection (sore throat) and the symptoms of infection (e.g. pain and fever). |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-11 00:00:00 |
Nasal decongestants - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Nasal decongestants come in nasal drops, nasal sprays & tablets, & are used to relieve blocked noses. Learn about nasal decongestant side effects here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-10 00:00:00 |
New NPS campaign to help combat antibiotic resistance |
On 1 February 2012 NPS will launch a health professional education program as part of its new five-year campaign addressing the critical issue of antibiotic resistance |
Media release | Others | 2012-01-23 19:00:00 |
NPS Evaluation Report No. 2: November 2000 |
Evaluation of NPS including current priorities, antibiotics for URTIs as a target therapeutic area, evaluation of divisional case studies, and methodological challenges in evaluation. |
Corporate publication - Evaluation report | Research & Evaluation community | 2000-11-01 00:00:00 |
NPS News 10: Consumer expectations: antibiotics are not the be all and end all |
Consumer attitudes towards antibiotics, the results of the 1999 Campbell National Health Monitor Survey. Clinical audit on antibiotic prescription, interpreting clinical trial results and resistance patterns. |
Professional publication - NPS News | Health Professionals | 2000-06-01 00:00:00 |
Management of URTIs |
Discusses management of upper respiratory tract infections, allergic reactions and side-effects of penicillin. Sinusitis management case study |
Professional publication - NPS News | Health Professionals | 2001-04-01 00:00:00 |
Antibiotic prescribing practices |
Reports downward trends in antibiotic prescribing rates by GPs, and focuses on amoxycillin for sinusitis, patient education, and guidelines for treating URTIs |
Professional publication - NPS News | Health Professionals | 2003-04-01 00:00:00 |
NPS News 3: Limited role of antibiotics in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections |
Evidence indicates that antibiotics, zinc and vitamin C treatment for URTIs have limited effects on clinical outcome with the exception of amoxycillin for otitis media. |
Professional publication - NPS News | Health Professionals | 1999-04-01 00:00:00 |
Antibiotics in RTI and UTI |
This NPS NEWS features antibiotic prescribing for community acquired pneumonia, the common colds project and role of antibiotics for urinary tract infections in the elderly. |
Professional publication - NPS News | Health Professionals | 2005-06-01 00:00:00 |
Antibiotics - controlling resistance |
We review the latest evidence about individual antibiotic resistance and using patient-centred communication to improve prescribing |
Professional publication - NPS News | Health Professionals | 2012-02-01 00:00:00 |
NPS Prescribing Practice Review 12: Are you under pressure to prescribe newer antibiotics? |
Information on how to evaluate studies comparing antibiotics, along with advice on judicious use of these agents in respiratory tract infections and acute otitis media. |
Professional publication - Prescribing Practice Review | Health Professionals | 2001-06-01 00:00:00 |
NPS Prescribing Practice Review 18: Antibiotics in primary care |
Information on strategies to help reduce antibiotic use in URTIs (includes two patient information leaflets) along with advice on antibiotic selection in UTIs. |
Professional publication - Prescribing Practice Review | Health Professionals | 2002-05-01 00:00:00 |
Antibiotics in general practice |
Information on the judicious use of antibiotics in respiratory tract infections and advice on illness prevention through immunisation. Sample feedback prescribing data is also provided. |
Professional publication - Prescribing Practice Review | Health Professionals | 2007-03-01 00:00:00 |
NPS Prescribing Practice Review 3: Role of antibiotics in treating acute bronchitis and acute upper respiratory tract infections |
Information questioning whether there is unnecessary use of antibiotics for respiratory tract infections, along with prescribing points to guide appropriate use in such conditions. |
Professional publication - Prescribing Practice Review | Health Professionals | 1999-04-01 00:00:00 |
NPS Prescribing Practice Review 9: Use of antibiotics in respiratory tract infection |
Information questioning whether there is unnecessary use of antibiotics for respiratory tract infections, along with prescribing points to guide appropriate use in such conditions. |
Professional publication - Prescribing Practice Review | Health Professionals | 2000-08-01 00:00:00 |
Webinar |
Connect in real time with expert panellists on the use of diagnostic imaging in respiratory tract infections |
Event | Health Professionals | 2012-04-01 00:00:00 |
Paracetamol for pain and fever - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Learn all about paracetamol, its use to relieve fever & pain or discomfort, dosing, who can & can’t take paracetamol & its side effects |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-11 00:00:00 |
Pneumonia - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Pneumonia is a respiratory tract infection (RTI) that affects the lungs. Learn more about pneumonia here including its causes, symptoms & treatments |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-05-08 00:00:00 |
NPS Prescribing Practice Review 30: Antibiotics in primary care |
Information on the judicious use of antibiotics in respiratory tract infections, community-acquired pneumonia and urinary tract infections. Sample feedback prescribing data is also provided. |
Professional publication - Prescribing Practice Review | Health Professionals | 2005-06-24 00:00:00 |
Preventing flu (influenza) – the flu vaccine - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
The flu vaccine prevents people from catching the flu virus. Find out more about the flu vaccine & who is advised to have it here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-23 00:00:00 |
Preventing pneumonia - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
You can prevent pneumonia (a respiratory tract infection) through good hygiene practices & vaccination. Learn more about pneumonia prevention here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-08 00:00:00 |
Preventing respiratory tract infections (RTIs) — Independent medicine & health information |
Tips on how respiratory tract infections, such as colds, flu & bronchitis, can be prevented, often by simple practices like washing your hands |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-20 00:00:00 |
Preventing the common cold - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
If you don’t want to catch a common cold, good hygiene is the key. Read more about preventing colds & other respiratory tract infections (RTIs). |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-04 00:00:00 |
Preventing whooping cough (pertussis) - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Read about whooping cough vaccination for adults & children, & why you should avoid children, babies & pregnant women if you have whooping cough |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-19 00:00:00 |
How can I relieve the symptoms of croup? — Independent Australian health and medicines information |
Read about how to relieve the symptoms of croup in your child including when medicines for pain & fever may be used, & when hospital treatment may be necessary. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-04 00:00:00 |
Relieving the symptoms of a respiratory tract infection - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Learn how to relieve the symptoms of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) such as colds or the flu, including the use paracetamol & ibuprofen in children & complimentary medicines. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-20 00:00:00 |
Respiratory tract infections - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Comprehensive information about respiratory tract infections, such as tonsillitis, pneumonia & the common cold. Learn about symptoms, diagnosis, management & treatment of respiratory tract infections. Useful links & resources are included |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-04-20 00:00:00 |
What are the side effects of antibiotics? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
The side effects of antibiotics can include diarrhoea, nausea & vomiting, thrush & allergic reactions. Learn more about antibiotic side effects here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-05 00:00:00 |
Sinusitis (sinus infection) - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Sinusitis is an infection of the sinuses caused by a virus or bacteria. Learn more about sinusitis & its symptoms |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-04-24 00:00:00 |
Common colds: Staff update 2008 |
This update is to help staff refresh their knowledge about common colds and infection control; review the service's infection control and exclusion policies; and become familiar with our resources so that you can support parents through the common colds season. |
Multimedia - Presentation | Health Professionals,Others | 2008-07-01 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of bronchiolitis? — Independent Australian health and medicines information |
Bronchiolitis affects young babies and can cause serious problems. Learn about the symptoms of bronchiolitis and when to seek medical advice or emergency medical treatment. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-04 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of croup? — Independent Australian health and medicines information |
Symptoms of croup include cold-like symptoms, a barking cough and noisy high-pitched breathing. Read more about croup symptoms and when to seek emergency medical advice. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-04 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of bronchitis? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
If you have bronchitis, you will probably have a cough. Other symptoms can include a sore throat, headache, fever & difficulty breathing. Learn more about bronchitis symptoms here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-27 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of flu (influenza)? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Symptoms of the flu include a sore throat, cough, tiredness, headache & sneezing. Read more about the symptoms of flu & who is at greater risk of catching the infection. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-23 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of laryngitis? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Laryngitis symptoms include sore throat, cough, fever, headache & difficulty speaking. Read more about laryngitis symptoms, including how long they last. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-24 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of a throat infection? — Independent medicine & health information |
The symptoms of a throat infection (sore throat) include pain, swollen tonsils and glands, and fever. Read more about the symptoms of a sore throat and find out who is at risk of complications. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-11 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of tonsillitis? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Read about the symptoms of tonsillitis, including sore throat, swollen tonsils, fever, headache, pain & white spots or pus on your tonsils |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-27 00:00:00 |
Throat infection (sore throat, pharyngitis) — Independent medicine & health information |
Read about throat infections (sore throats), which are often a symptom of an infection like a cold or the flu, and are very common, especially in children. |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-05-11 00:00:00 |
Tonsillitis (infection of the tonsils) - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Read all about the respiratory tract infection (RTI) tonsillitis, an infection of the tonsils that often occurs in children. |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-04-27 00:00:00 |
What are the medicines and treatments for whooping cough (pertussis)? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Read about how the treatment for whooping cough (pertussis) & the antibiotics used will vary depending on the age of the person diagnosed with the infection |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-19 00:00:00 |
Medicines and treatments for adults with pneumonia - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Treatment of pneumonia in adults usually requires antibiotics. The type of antibiotic will depend on the type of bacteria causing the infection and the severity of your symptoms. Read more about pneumonia in adults & antibiotics here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-08 00:00:00 |
Medicines and treatments for children with pneumonia - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Pneumonia in children younger than 4 months and older than 5 years is usually treated with antibiotics. Learn more about pneumonia treatment in children here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-08 00:00:00 |
Upper respiratory tract infection - managing symptoms |
A patient information leaflet that doctors can use to reinforce verbal instructions regarding symptomatic management for respiratory tract infections where antibiotics may not be required. |
Professional tool - Patient leaflet | Consumers,Health Professionals | 2006-01-01 00:00:00 |
Vitamin C - Independent medicine & health information for consumers & professionals |
Learn about vitamin C, why it’s important for out health & if it can help to prevent colds or pneumonia (respiratory tract infections). Also learn about its side effects & interactions. |
Topic overview | Health Professionals,Consumers,Members & Stakeholders,Others,Research & Evaluation community | 2012-05-21 00:00:00 |
What are antibiotics and how do they work? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Antibiotics are medicines that fight bacterial infections such as the respiratory tract infections pneumonia & whooping cough. Read more about antibiotics here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-05 00:00:00 |
What are bacteria? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Most bacteria found in the human body are harmless but some can cause infections or disease. Learn more about bacteria, antibiotics & how infections can spread. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-11 00:00:00 |
What causes respiratory tract infections (RTIs)? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Respiratory tract infections (RTIs), such as colds & tonsillitis, can be caused by viruses, bacteria & fungi. Read more about the different types of respiratory tract infections & their causes |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-20 00:00:00 |
What causes middle ear infections (otitis media)? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Middle ear infections (otitis media) can be caused by a virus or bacteria. Some children are more at risk of getting ear infections than others. Read more about otitis media here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-10 00:00:00 |
What causes bronchitis? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Bronchitis is caused by viruses, including the common cold & flu viruses. Learn more about the cause of bronchitis here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-27 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of a cold? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Symptoms of the common cold include a sore throat, cough & sneezing. Read more about the symptoms of cold & how long the infection lasts for. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-04 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of a respiratory tract infection? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Respiratory tract infection (RTI) symptoms vary depending on which part of the respiratory tract is infected & what is causing the infection. Read more about the symptoms of different RTIs here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-20 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of a middle ear infection (otitis media)? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Symptoms of a middle ear infection (otitis media) include fever and pain in the ear. Learn more about the symptoms of an ear infection here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-10 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of pneumonia? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Symptoms of pneumonia include a productive cough (where sputum is coughed up), fever & chest pain. Learn more about the symptoms of pneumonia here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-08 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of sinusitis? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Sinusitis symptoms include a blocked or runny nose, fever & pain or pressure in the head. Learn more about the symptoms of sinusitis here |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-24 00:00:00 |
What are the symptoms of whooping cough (pertussis)? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Whooping cough symptoms first appear as cold-like symptoms, with the cough developing afterwards. Read about the symptoms of whooping cough & when to seek medical advice |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-19 00:00:00 |
What are the medicines and treatments for a cold? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Read about why antibiotics are not prescribed for colds and learn about different medicines available to relieve cold symptoms, including paracetamol, decongestants & nasal sprays, & useful tips to relieve cold symptoms. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-04 00:00:00 |
Medicines and treatments for a middle ear infection (otitis media) - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Middle ear infections usually get better on their own. Children younger than 2 years may need antibiotics. Read more about treatments for a middle ear infection here. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-10 00:00:00 |
What are the medicines & treatments for sinusitis? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Because sinusitis is a respiratory tract infection (RTI) commonly caused by viruses, antibiotics aren’t normally prescribed. Learn more about sinusitis treatments here |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-24 00:00:00 |
What causes flu (influenza)? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Read about how the flu (a respiratory tract infection) is caused by a virus, how it can be prevented & who is at greater risk of catching the flu. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-23 00:00:00 |
What causes laryngitis? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Read about how laryngitis is caused by cold & flu viruses, & how other viruses can cause laryngitis in those with weaker immune systems. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-24 00:00:00 |
What causes pneumonia? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Read about the causes of pneumonia, including viruses (such as the flu virus), bacteria & fungi. Also read about the causes of pneumonia in children. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-08 00:00:00 |
What causes sinusitis? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Sinusitis is a respiratory tract infection (RTI) usually caused by a virus after a cold or the flu. Read about the causes of sinusitis here |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-24 00:00:00 |
What is a virus? - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
A virus is an infection that invades the cells within the body. Read more about viral infections, vaccines & treatment with antivirals. |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-05-11 00:00:00 |
Antibiotic resistance — what is it and why is it a problem? Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Antibiotic resistance is when bacteria are no longer sensitive to an antibiotic. Read about how antibiotic resistance is caused & what you can do to help prevent it |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-05 00:00:00 |
What is the respiratory tract?— Independent medicine & health information |
The respiratory tract is made up of the nose, mouth, trachea (windpipe), lungs, sinuses & everything else you need to breathe |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-20 00:00:00 |
Whooping cough (pertussis) - Independent Australian health & medicines information |
Whooping cough (pertussis) is a respiratory tract infection that is highly contagious. Read all about whooping cough including its symptoms, diagnosis & treatment |
Topic overview | Consumers | 2012-04-19 00:00:00 |
Why do some people need antibiotics? |
Important information on antibiotics & why some people need them for people over 55 & with chronic conditions. Includes information on antibiotic resistance & when to see a doctor |
Web page | Consumers | 2012-04-20 00:00:00 |
Why do some people need antibiotics? |
Information on antibiotics & antibiotic reistance for people over 55 & those with chronic conditions |
Consumers | 2012-04-20 00:00:00 | |
Zinc - Independent medicine & health information for consumers & professionals |
Zinc is used by our bodies in many different ways, including for growth, the immune system & wound healing. Learn more about zinc, including its use in preventing colds. |
Topic overview | Health Professionals,Consumers,Members & Stakeholders,Others,Research & Evaluation community | 2012-05-21 00:00:00 |
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Date published: 2010-12-17 00:00:00
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