Tables 1–3 show the top 10 drugs for the year July 2020 – June 2021. The figures are based on PBS and RPBS prescriptions from the date of supply. The figures include prescriptions under the co-payment (non-subsidised).
Table 1 - Top 10 PBS/RPBS drugs by DDD/1000 pop/day
Drug
DDD/1000 pop/day*
1. atorvastatin
76.22
2. rosuvastatin
66.54
3. perindopril
54.35
4. amlodipine
53.35
5. candesartan
34.56
6. telmisartan
34.55
7. irbesartan
29.36
8. sertraline
27.42
9. metformin
26.59
10. ramipril
26.52
Table 2 - Top 10 PBS/RPBS drugs by prescription counts
Drug
Prescriptions
1. rosuvastatin
14,1 85 , 361
2. atorvastatin
11,673,109
3. pantoprazole
9,299,295
4. esomeprazole
8,396, 6 1 1
5. perindopril
6,890,787
6. escitalopram
5,470,158
7. metformin
5,406,768
8. sertraline
5,106,720
9. cefalexin
4, 6 17,588
10. amlodipine
4,475, 471
Table 3 - Top 10 PBS/RPBS drugs by cost to government (does not include rebates)
Drug
Cost to government
Prescriptions
1. aflibercept
$443,729,600
364,846
2. pembrolizumab
$431,701 ,955
49,694
3. nivolumab
$402, 1 1 3 ,073
50,593
4. adalimumab
$297,594, 1 3 8
274,986
5. denosumab
$263,487,070
963,893
6. apixaban
$248,455,067
3,020,507
7. ustekinumab
$246,990,067
35,554
8. ranibizumab
$221 ,730, 401
190, 316
9. lenalidomide
$221,365,364
40,554
10. ocrelizumab
$175,644,997
10,108
DDD definied daily dose
PBS Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
RPBS Repatriation Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
* DDD/thousand population/day is a more useful measure of drug utilisation than prescription counts. It shows how many people in every thousand Australians are taking the standard dose of a drug every day. DDD includes use in combination products. The calculation is based on ABS 3101.0 – Australian Demographic Statistics for December 2020.
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